Peace Dialogues in Iraq: Strengthening Social Cohesion Amid Climate-Induced Migration

Public Relations Dept.
Jul 18
2 min read

In the face of accelerating climate change, Iraq is confronting profound challenges that affect millions—from internal displacement to fraying social fabrics. Mercy Hands, with the generous support of the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in partnership with the Berghof Foundation and GIST, led the Strengthening Infrastructures for Peace (i4P) project implemented from May 25 to July 15, 2025. The initiative focused on understanding how climate change-driven migration influences social cohesion, with particular emphasis on vulnerable groups, especially women.

Listening to Voices on the Ground: The Journey Begins

The project began by gathering detailed, gender-disaggregated data and personal stories to grasp how climate change impacts diverse communities. Through in-depth interviews with specialists and inclusive focus group discussions, we connected with farmers, youth, women, tribal leaders, and local authorities across Diyala, Kirkuk, Ninewa, and Sulaymaniyah.

Diyala: Farmers Facing an Uncertain Future

In Diyala, farmers expressed serious concerns over shrinking water resources, unpredictable weather, and land degradation. These challenges have pushed many into poverty and heightened competition for natural resources, escalating tensions in rural areas. Yet, amidst hardship, there was a collective call for sustainable, locally rooted agricultural practices and strengthened community cooperation.

Kirkuk: Rebuilding Trust Amid Displacement

Kirkuk’s residents shared how cycles of displacement and return have strained social cohesion. Issues like mistrust, limited shared public spaces, and unequal access to services emerged as major obstacles to peaceful coexistence. Despite these barriers, the dialogues revealed a strong belief in the power of open communication to heal divisions and rebuild relationships across diverse groups.

Ninewa and Sulaymaniyah: Youth and Women Leading Change

In Ninewa, young people and returnees spoke candidly about the invisible wounds left by displacement and the urgent need for youth-led reconciliation initiatives. Meanwhile, in Sulaymaniyah, women took the lead in heartfelt discussions about social exclusion and the dual burden they carry—as caregivers impacted by climate change and as key agents of peace who often remain unheard.

Baghdad: Integrating Insights into Policy

The project culminated in Baghdad with key interviews involving experts and officials from the Ministries of Migration and Displacement and Environment. These conversations focused on how to translate research findings into effective policies that enhance social cohesion and empower vulnerable communities.

Legacy and the Road Ahead

Although the i4P project has formally concluded, its impact is far from over. The rich insights gathered form a solid foundation for ongoing peacebuilding efforts in Iraq. By fostering inclusive dialogue and crafting sustainable mechanisms, we are paving the way toward a future where communities are resilient, united, and equipped to face the challenges of climate-induced migration. The journey continues—and with sustained commitment and support, the vision of a peaceful and stable Iraq is within reach.